http://www.salon.com/politics/feature/2001/06/30/bush/index.html
WASHINGTON -- "Where is everybody?" asked White House press secretary
Ari Fleischer at the beginning of Thursday's
press briefing. He was talking about the number of reporters present,
but he could have been talking about the number of supporters represented
in the president's poll figures. Instead of climbing, they're sinking.
George W. Bush came to Washington promising to be the un-Clinton. He
wouldn't get in people's faces, he wouldn't
sully the Oval Office with tawdriness, he wouldn't feel our pain. He
has succeeded.
Unfortunately for Bush, at least as of right now, there were two positive
things Clinton had going for him that Bush does not: Americans believed
that Clinton cared about them, and they thought he was up to the job. This
was achieved not merely by
policy efforts, but by a 24/7 running campaign that had the president
speaking about every possible issue, driving the debate.
And it manifested itself as support in the public opinion polls.
President Bush, conversely, has kept himself distant and remote, not merely from the cameras but from the legislative process. The strategy in many ways has been to create a relatively news-free environment. Bush has held fewer press conferences than either Clinton or his father at this point in their presidencies. White House reporters now regularly leave Pennsylvania Avenue to search for stories. Press charters have been canceled for presidential trips due to lack of interest among the press corps.
"His first instinct was to be the opposite of Clinton, which was probably
wise," says William Kristol, editor of the Weekly
Standard. "There was a giant sigh of relief that he wasn't in your
face, that he didn't feel the need to step into every national
issue. But that may now be wearing thin, at least in terms of driving
the agenda."
"The A-4 president is getting A-4 attention from the public," says John
Czwartacki, former spokesman for Senate Minority
Leader Trent Lott, R-Miss., now a lobbyist. "He's not really considered
a factor in people's lives right now." ("A-4" refers
to Page A-4 in newspapers, where news about Bush has been showing up.)
Unfortunately for Bush, this has begun to show up in the polls. In Washington,
the telltale sign that a politician's in trouble
comes when the party boss arranges a conference call to argue that
there's no trouble at all. On Thursday, Republican
National Committee chairman Jim Gilmore did just that, which ended
up feeding the fire.
A New York Times/CBS News poll released June 21 showed the president's
popular support had dropped 7 points, to a
53 percent approval rating. While Bush's predecessor suffered similar
numbers at this point in his first term, Clinton had
suffered a few ignominious defeats at this point -- on gays in the
military and a host of Nanny-gate scandals. Bush,
conversely, has gotten almost all of his $1.35 trillion tax cut passed,
in record time, and had just returned from a fairly
successful trip to Europe. But Americans seemed to be losing faith
in their president regardless.
Moreover, poll respondents had concerns about Bush on specific issues.
Support for his handling of environmental issues
had dropped to 39 percent of the public; his response to the energy
crisis met with only 33 percent approval; and his
foreign policy was supported by 47 percent of the public. Fifty percent
of those polled thought Bush favored the rich.
Conservatives began immediately lashing out at the poll. "It's a slow
news day when the top story in the New York Times
is a presidential poll," wrote John J. Miller and Ramesh Ponnuru on
Nationalreview.com, "especially a trumped-up one
saying George W. Bush's popularity has 'diminished considerably' when
in fact it's down only 7 points ... This is perhaps
a cause for modest concern at the White House, but no more - surely
nothing that warrants the screaming, APB-treatment
of the Times." The New York Times' William Safire took a swipe at his
paper in its own pages, claiming other polls showed
no such drops.
But then came the other polls, which backed up the Times/CBS research.
A Pew Research Center poll showed a 6-point
dip in the president's approval ratings from April to June, down to
50 percent. A CNN-USA Today-Gallup poll had an
8-point dip in the last three months, to 55 percent. And an NBC-Wall
Street Journal poll over the same time period
showed a 7-point dip to approval ratings of 50 percent.
The White House, of course, continued to pooh-pooh. "I just dismiss
the premise of the question," Fleischer said on
Thursday to Associated Press reporter Ron Fournier, who had asked about
Bush "sagging in the polls."
"The president," Fleischer said, "having emerged from a very close,
one of the closest elections ever in the history of the
United States, his presidency has been very well-received by the American
people. Depending on what poll you want to
look at, his job approval is anywhere between 50 percentage points
and 60 percentage points. The fluctuation is minuscule.
Some days it goes up, some days it goes down. But the president has
emerged from one of the closest elections in
American history to have received solid support from the American people."
Did he mention that this was one of the closest elections in history?
Anyway, few in D.C. are buying it. Bush has the bully
pulpit of the presidency, an incumbent's natural rally-round-the-president
base of public support, an unusually docile press
corps, and still he doesn't seem to have made much progress with the
public.
"The polls are accurate," says Czwartacki. "He's got his base, and he's
got intensity among his base, but everywhere else
he doesn't have anything. He hasn't made the inroads he's going to
have to make if he's going to win reelection, and if he's
going to be of help to Republicans in the off-year elections."
Kristol sees the polls "as a warning sign for Bush. They're not terrible."
With 50 percent general approval and 35 percent
general disapproval, "he's got a plus 15, which is not dreadful. It's
certainly better than the election when he got fewer
votes than Gore. He's holding his voters and getting a few Gore voters.
On the other hand, what these numbers show
apart from the fact that the economy is low - is that Bush has not
succeeded in putting his own stamp on the political debate."
Bush can turn it around, Czwartacki insists. "It's less a matter of
people rejecting his policies as it is: They could give a damn." More natural
Bush critics believe the polls are a result of an extreme agenda. "First
of all, Bush did not properly interpret the results of the 2000 election
and, like the Republicans of 1994, pushed his mandate too far to the right
on some very sensitive
issues like energy and the environment," says Allan Lichtman, a professor
of history at American University, who once
worked for the Gore campaign. "Secondly, he hasn't really connected
with the American people. Not rhetorically or
inspirationally. He hasn't been able to achieve that mystic bond that
Ronald Reagan was such a master at establishing."
But a Republican strategist, speaking on condition of anonymity, says
that Bush has brought this on himself -- and not for
the wrong reasons.
"Bush has a humble presidency," the strategist says. "Clinton would
be pounding the shit out of his big tax relief bill for eight
years if he had passed it. I understand the sort of stylistic aversion
to the Clinton way of doing things -- not just by Bush but
all Republicans -- but you look indifferent. Maybe that's Clinton's
legacy. If you're not going to be making the newspapers
every day, you're not going to move numbers."
And, as Kristol points out, in politics you're either playing offense
or defense. "He got his tax cut through, but now we're
debating a bunch of Democratic issues, like the patients' bill of rights.
I think if you ask a Republican what Bush's agenda
is going to be over the next six months, they wouldn't necessarily
have an answer. What's the second act of the Bush
presidency? It's a little easier to see difficulties ahead than victories."