Sept. 27, 2001 | WASHINGTON -- On the same day last week that "NBC Nightly
News" anchor Tom Brokaw sat down to
interview former President Clinton, executives for the program received
unexpected phone calls from senior communications
staffers at the White House, expressing disappointment about the decision
to spotlight Bush's predecessor.
While not asking the network to refrain from running the interview,
they expressed the feeling that the Sept. 18 interview with
Clinton would not be helpful to the current war on terrorism. Neither
NBC nor the White House would comment on the phone
calls, but sources familiar with the calls confirmed that they happened.
This news comes on the heels of revelations that President Bush and
Air Force One were not, contrary to earlier White House
claims, targets of the terrorists who attacked the Pentagon and the
World Trade Center Sept. 11. The White House is now saying that those claims,
which it used to explain why the president didn't return to Washington
immediately that day, were a result of staffers "misunderstanding"
security information.
On Wednesday, tensions between the White House and its media critics, real or imagined, threatened to rise even higher. White House spokesman Ari Fleischer took a slap at "Politically Incorrect" host Bill Maher, who called U.S. military strikes on faraway targets "cowardly." Fleischer blasted Maher, claiming it was "a terrible thing to say," and didn't stop there, noting "There are reminders to all Americans that they need to watch what they say, watch what they do, and this is not a time for remarks like that; there never is."
On the face of it, these moves by the Bush administration to discourage
media criticism don't seem to make much sense.
By the time of the Clinton interview, for instance, polls were showing
unprecedented public support for Bush, which has
since only increased. And at the time, all Clinton had to say about
Bush was that he supported him, and urged the rest
of the country to do the same.
But this White House has developed a particularly tense, mutually distrustful
relationship with members of the news media,
one that has only seemed to deepen since the Sept. 11 attacks. This
relationship seems to be focused specifically on the
White House's political and communication staffs (it's virtually impossible
to imagine Bush knowing anything about the
calls to NBC). And it embodies what many members of the media -- conservative,
liberal and nonpartisan -- decry as
an arrogant, unnecessarily adversarial attitude, one where questions
about White House decisions are regarded as inappropriate and, now, quite
possibly unpatriotic.
And the relationship has been particularly hampered by these White House staffers' well-publicized difficulty telling the truth.
It began on a much smaller scale earlier in the year, when various White
House officials put out erroneous
stories
that President Clinton and his administration left behind a vandalized
White House and Air Force One.
(It was left to the General Accounting Office and President Bush to
dismiss those rumors.)
But more recently -- and more alarmingly -- White House staffers like
senior advisor Karl Rove and spokesman
Ari Fleischer insisted to reporters that Air Force One was a target
of terrorists on Sept. 11, and that was why Bush
spent much of the day flying to different locations -- first Louisiana,
and then to Nebraska -- before finally returning
to Washington, D.C., from Florida. By Sept. 13, a reporter asked Fleischer
whether, since law enforcement,
military and Secret Service personnel didn't back Rove and Fleischer's
claims about the threat to Air Force One,
"people are going to want to know more information about whether or
not that's a credible assertion." Especially since
no one other than White House political and communications staffers
asserted that the plane was a target.
"I think that people understand it's credible," Fleischer replied.
But on Tuesday, CBS News reported that the story was inaccurate, the
result of a "misunderstanding" by staffers.
The Associated Press reported that "administration officials said they
now doubt whether there was actually a call
made threatening the president's plane, Air Force One." Officials went
on to say that they had not been able to find
a record of such a call, though they maintained that they had been
told of a telephone threat.
Presumably, political staffers were sensitive to any charges that Bush
was somehow mishandling the crisis on that day
by not appearing in Washington to reassure the American people. But
the Secret Service was adamant that Bush stay
away from the White House and, according to a Los Angeles Times poll,
a vast majority of the American people
backed the move. According to the poll, 85 percent thought Bush was
right to "follow the advice of the Secret Service
to stay away from Washington, D.C., and possible danger."
As conservative writer Andrew Sullivan wrote Wednesday, "There was plenty
of reason for the president to get to
a secure communications base as soon as possible on September 11, and
plenty of reason to avoid Washington
during an extremely uncertain time. So why the lies? Were these people
spinning at a time of grave national crisis?
And I thought the Clinton era was over."
Moreover, CBS News reported that radar evidence indicated that the American
Airlines Flight 77 plane that hit
the Pentagon was not a threat to the White House, despite the
claims of administration officials to the contrary.
"That is not the radar data that we have seen," Fleischer said when
asked about the radar data that conflicted
with his account. "The plane was headed toward the White House."
The nation is heading into a war that Bush described in his Thursday
address as possibly including "covert operations,
secret even in success." One military official told the Washington
Post Monday that because "this is the most information-intensive war you
can imagine ... We're going to lie about things."
Asked whether the Pentagon would ever knowingly disseminate false information,
Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld
paraphrased Winston Churchill, who once said that "In wartime, truth
is so precious that she should always be attended
by a bodyguard of lies." Then Rumsfeld tried to be reassuring. "I don't
recall that I've ever lied to the press. I don't
intend to. And it seems to me that there will not be reason for it."
But when pressed for a specific policy, he said: "The policy is that
we will not say a word about anything that will compromise
sources or methods. We will not say a word that will in any way endanger
anyone's life by discussing operations."
Now, reporters are left to wonder what's still to come. And they've
been regularly reminded that criticism is not appreciated, and will not
be easily tolerated.
Fleischer added to the tension on Wednesday when asked about Maher's statement that the U.S. has "been the cowards lobbing cruise missiles from 2,000 miles away. That's cowardly."
Fleischer didn't refrain from comment, as he frequently does when asked
about such pop culture issues. Nor did he note
that even President Bush had been critical of President Clinton's 1998
retaliatory strike against Osama bin Laden through missile strikes -- "When
I take action, I'm not going to fire a $2 million missile at a $10 empty
tent and hit a camel in the
butt. It's going to be decisive," Bush told four senators on Sept.
14, according to Newsweek.
No, Fleischer called Maher's comments "a terrible thing to say, and
it's unfortunate." His ominous follow-up remarks,
that "Americans ... need to watch what they say, watch what they do,
and this is not a time for remarks like that;
there never is," would seem to portend further strains in the relationship
between the White House and even its loyal
opposition as the nation moves toward war.