The Buck
Stops with Bush
Truman sacked MacArthur. Clinton fired Aspin. It's up to the White
House
and Congress to make heads roll over mistakes in Iraq.
By Rahm Emanuel
On Oct. 3, 1993, an American helicopter was shot
down in Somalia. Efforts to rescue the downed pilots
went terribly wrong, and 18 Americans were killed.
It was a humiliating incident for the world's most
powerful nation. It also devastated 18 American
families. When President Clinton was told that his
commanders on the ground had requested more troops
but had been ignored by Secretary of Defense
Les Aspin, Clinton acted decisively and fired
him.
Throughout U.S. history, presidents have sacked
military leaders who failed them. Lincoln went through
six generals before settling on Grant. Patton
was passed over for promotion by Roosevelt. Truman fired MacArthur.
President Bush has chosen a different course.
As criticism mounts over the planning and execution of the
Iraq war, eight retired generals have come forward
in an unprecedented manner to call for the resignation
of Rumsfeld. The president has held firm, stating,
"I'm the decider, and I decide what's best."
Now, I am no fan of Rumsfeld - in my view he has
failed miserably - but the ultimate responsibility for
conducting the Iraq war lies above a Cabinet
secretary's pay grade. We can be angry at Rumsfeld;
frustrated with his flawed judgment. But our
frustration is misplaced if it stops there. Bush is right; he,
not Rumsfeld, is the decider. And he has decided
wrongly, time after time.
This president had the responsibility to direct
the war but deferred to Rumsfeld. Congress had a
constitutional responsibility to oversee the
president's actions. Instead, it has spent the last three years
on the sidelines, approving every funding request
- nearly half a trillion dollars - no questions asked.
The glaring mistakes made at every stage of the
war were ignored in favor of feel-good speeches
about staying the course. The retired generals
are taking the unusual step of speaking up because
for the last three years the Republican Congress
has been silent.
The United States has been in Iraq for more than
three years. Nearly 2,500 Americans have lost their lives,
with nearly 18,000 wounded. The chaos and violence
is not subsiding, and what was supposed to be a
quick victory has turned into the greatest foreign
policy challenge in a generation. There is no doubt that
things could and should have been done differently.
When it was clear that Iraq was spiraling out
of control, the president should have changed commanders.
In December 2004, Army Spc. Thomas Wilson asked
Rumsfeld, "Why do we soldiers have to dig through
local landfills for pieces of scrap metal and
compromised ballistic glass to up-armor our vehicles?"
It was a good question, one that no Republican
in Congress had asked. The Defense secretary answered:
"You go to war with the Army you have. They're
not the Army you might want or wish to have at a later time."
He should have been fired on the spot for such
arrogance and ignorance. Yet the president stood by him,
and Congress stood by the president.
To date, Congress has held no hearings on the
conduct of the war, and Wilson's question remains unanswered.
Three years of worsening news have eroded the
public's faith in the war. Filling the void created by a lack of
leadership and accountability, retired generals
began to speak their minds. They had to speak up because
no one was listening to the soldiers, because
Congress has abdicated its oversight responsibilities and
because the president has never once questioned
the strategy or the performance of his team.
The secretary of Defense has a lot to answer for,
but the American people did not elect Donald Rumsfeld.
They elected the president and the Congress.
The president must be held accountable for deciding to stick
with failed leadership - at a tremendous cost
to our nation. And this Congress must be held accountable for
letting him get away with it. After three years,
nearly 2,500 lives and half a trillion dollars, it's clear we went
to war with the leadership we had, not the one
we needed. |