QUICK & DIRTY
The Hidden Treasures Behind Lazio's Stock Deal
BY WARD HARKAVY
U.S. Senate candidate Rick Lazio not only personally profited from trading
stock
in 1997 in Quick & Reilly just before it was sold to Fleet, the Boston-area
banking
giant, but he raked in sizable campaign cash on a single day in the same
period
from Boston financiers, including the Fleet official who engineered the
deal.
Lazio's profit-taking on his first venture into the world of stock options
has prompted
suspicion that he had inside information that the deal was about to go
down, but he
has denied receiving any improper tips from Q&R officials, who also
were major
contributors to his campaign before, during, and after the sale to Fleet.
He has also
refused to name his broker.
The Boston big shots, who had previously donated only a handful of coin
to Lazio,
shoveled more than $14,000—almost as much as he made on the stock
options—into Lazio's campaign on July 1 of that year, just one week after
he made
a crucial purchase of Q&R shares. In October, less than a month after
Fleet
completed the purchase of Q&R—the nation's third largest discount
brokerage—Lazio got another clump of campaign funds, much of it from officials
of
a Q&R subsidiary, U.S. Clearing, which makes money processing stock
trades.
An analysis by the Voice of Lazio's campaign records indicates that the
Boston
bankers gathered on July 1 at a Lazio campaign "event." Those records show
that
at least part of the tab was picked up by Michael Gladstone, an official
of Boston
Financial Group, a powerful housing industry firm. He contributed $387
in "in-kind"
money to Lazio's campaign as an "event sponsor" on July 1.
Among the other big cigars who gave Lazio dough on July 1 was H. Jay Sarles,
Fleet's vice chairman, who was later credited in press reports as having
"guided"
the purchase of Q&R. Sarles, a heavy spender on politicians, gave Lazio
$500; it
was his first and only reported contribution to Lazio. Besides Sarles and
Gladstone,
26 other Boston-area bankers and housing-finance muckety-mucks gave checks
to
Lazio's campaign that day. Most of the checks came from the lawyer-lobbyists
of
Peabody & Brown and employees of Boston Financial Group. Some came
from
Boston Capital Ventures, a real estate investment group whose chief was
a major
donor to Democrats. Both Boston Financial and Boston Capital did business
with
Fleet. If they were all gathered together with the Long Island Republican,
you'd think
somebody would have gossiped about whether Fleet and Q&R were wooing
each
other.
Lazio is the only House member to serve on both the Commerce and Banking
committees, and he chairs the subcommittee that oversees HUD and other
housing-finance machinery, with which the Boston bankers and developers
make
their money and then give morsels to politicians.
Lazio's lucrative 1997 actually began in December 1996, not with American
banking
matters but with a furor over Swiss banks and Nazis. The banks, accused
of storing
cash and gold that the Nazis looted from Holocaust victims, were trying
to clean up
their image so they could expand their U.S. business interests.
But lawyers for World War II survivors urged the Federal Reserve Bank to
revoke the
charters of the Union Bank of Switzerland and two other Swiss banks. Even
Al
D'Amato, still a senator at that time, blasted the Swiss banks, releasing
a report
detailing their purchase of looted gold. But Lazio said it would be unfair
to single out
the Swiss banks. He told Jewish Week, "I'd be very reluctant to scapegoat
a
couple of banks."
His sympathy for the foreign banks paid off. The next month, he got three
campaign
contributions totaling $700 from three officials of the Institute of International
Bankers—his first reported money from the Long Island-based group that
represents foreign banking interests in the United States. D'Amato, the
leading
moneymaker from institute officials until he shot his mouth off, never
got another
penny from them according to reported contributions. Lazio continued to
rake it in,
garnering $750 in 1998 and $750 in 1999. His pals at Q&R and in New
England
must have been happy with his gentle handling of Union Bank of Switzerland:
The
bank was Fleet's financial adviser in 1997 during the Q&R purchase.
Also in early January, Lazio introduced his "reform" measure, the Housing
Opportunity and Responsibility Act, one section of which called for public
housing
tenants to perform "community service" in return for their federal subsidies
or face
eviction. (Critics pointed out at the time that he wasn't requiring—or
even
asking—heavily subsidized oilmen, peanut farmers, developers, or bankers
to work
for free in exchange for their subsidies.)
Then Lazio took off on January 10 for a trip with his wife to Orlando,
Florida, for a
speaking engagement. It was no coincidence: Bankers and developers have
made
millions off tax credits and housing subsidies, and the Lazios' trip was
all-expenses-paid by Novogradac & Co. LLP, a San Francisco-based accounting
firm specializing in housing finance. On February 10, the company's chief,
Mike
Novogradac, a steady contributor to Lazio over the years, sent him a $1000
check.
Lazio's campaign money from New England didn't start arriving, however,
until the
next day. On February 11, according to The New York Times, he made his
first
purchase of Q&R stock. That same day, according to a Voice review of
Lazio's
campaign records, he got $500 from a Boston Capital executive. Exactly
a week
later, he got $500 from Boston Financial chief Fred Pratt, $1000 from a
second
Boston Financial official, and $500 from another. On February 25, he got
$1000
from Boston Capital's chief, Herb Collins.
By June 24, his Q&R investment was showing a loss, according to the
Times, but
he bought more Q&R stock that day. Exactly seven days later, on July
1, the
Boston bigwigs rained money on Lazio. Some of the donors, including Collins
of
Boston Capital and Ned Epstein of Housing Partners Inc., testified that
very spring
before the House and regularly make campaign contributions. But for some
of the
donors, it was their only reported campaign contribution to a Republican.
For
others, it was their only reported contribution to any congressional candidate
during
1997.
Whatever happened on July 1, Lazio bought his now infamous options on Q&R
stock exactly one month later. Fooling with options is riskier than just
buying
regular shares, and records indicate that it was his first stab at it.
The Times
reported that the stock was trading at about $27 and his options entitled
him to buy
Q&R for $30 at any time until October 17. Of course, as the paper pointed
out, the
$1396 he spent on the options would disappear if the stock didn't rise
above $30
before the deadline. It wasn't until August 1 that public speculation began
that Q&R
might be purchased, thus increasing the stock's value. Three days later,
the paper
reported, Lazio spent $905.48 on more Q&R options.
On September 17, Q&R officials announced the sale of their company
to Fleet.
That day, Lazio sold the options for $15,944.46, lining his own pocket
with a 600
percent profit.
The Quick family acted quickly to spread even more joy to their pal Lazio.
Only five
days after the sale, on September 22, Christopher Quick wrote two checks
for
$1000 each to Lazio's campaign. Fifteen days later, five employees of the
Q&R
subsidiary U.S. Clearing each sent $250 checks to Lazio. On the same day,
Pascal J. Mercurio, the head of U.S. Clearing (and a resident of West Islip,
only a
moneybag's throw from Lazio's home in Brightwaters), wrote him a $500 check.
Mercurio was a steady contributor to Lazio before this, and still is.
By January 1998, Lazio had sold his Q&R stock. But his campaign, thanks
in part
to his Boston pals, had lots of options. On January 30, 1998, Lazio reported
that he
had $1.3 million of cash on hand.