December 8, 2000: It was twenty years ago today that Mark
David Chapman shot
and killed John Lennon outside the Dakota on West 72nd
Street in New York City,
bringing whatever was left of the sixties to a definitive
and miserable end. Yet Lennon lives
on--not just for his now-graying fans, not just for younger
kids discovering the Beatles, but
in some unexpected and surprising ways.
Case in point: At the Republican National Convention in
Philadelphia this past August, as Dick
Cheney stepped up to the podium to accept the party's
nomination as vice presidential candidate,
the band struck up a spirited version of Lennon's song
"Come Together." This is the one on the
Abbey Road album that begins "Here come ol' flattop" (Cheney
of course is mostly bald),
and continues, "One thing I can tell you is you got to
be free"--a sixties sentiment that meant
something quite different from tax cuts for the rich.
Cheney probably didn't know that Lennon started writing
"Come Together" as a campaign song
--for Timothy Leary's planned 1970 campaign for California
governor against Ronald Reagan.
Leary never used the song, but Lennon sang it live onstage
at Madison Square Garden in 1972 in
the midst of another presidential campaign, when Nixon
was trying to have him deported to silence
a prominent voice of the antiwar movement. Lennon changed
the title line to
"Come together--stop the war--right now!" and the audience
cheered wildly.
The Democrats also played a Lennon song at their convention:
They used "Imagine" as the
theme of a tribute to Jimmy Carter. While the giant video
showed Jimmy and Rosalynn
hammering nails and fondling small children, the easy-listening
version of Lennon's song
omitted the words "Imagine there's no heaven/it's easy
if you try/No hell below us/Above
us only sky"--not really appropriate for America's first
born-again Baptist President.
"Imagine" is a utopian anthem, and the utopian imagination
was always a keystone of sixties
New Left thought, distinguishing it from the bread-and-butter
politics of traditional
working-class socialism. "Power to the imagination" was
a key slogan written on the walls
in May '68. Today the country is full of billboards urging
people to "Dial 1-800-imagine." I
tried it. You don't get John Lennon singing "Imagine no
possessions." Instead you get
AT&T Wireless Services: Press 1 to upgrade your wireless
plan, press 2 to inquire about
new service, press 3 to inquire about an order and, of
course, press 4 to hear these options again.
A search of the Nexis database found these variants on
Lennon's "Imagine no
possessions": a Republican who said "Imagine no estate
tax," a television critic who wrote
"Imagine no more Regis," a technophobe who wrote "Imagine
no computers" and a
Democratic pundit who headlined an opinion piece, "Imagine
There's No Nader."
Lennon lyrics appear in print in some other unlikely places.
When Time put Bill Clinton on
its cover at the beginning of his first term, the cover
line was "You Say You Want a
Revolution." Two years later, when the Republicans won
control of the House, the New
York Times ran an opinion piece by R.W. Apple Jr. headlined
"You Say You Want a
Devolution." And just a few months ago, after Joe Lieberman
changed his mind about
privatizing Social Security, The New Republic headline
read "You say you want an Evolution."
The headline writers probably had forgotten that Lennon
wrote "Revolution" in response to
the May '68 uprisings in Paris, criticizing student radicals
for advocating violence. He
recorded two versions of the song. The single--the "fast"
version--came first. It was
recorded on May 30, 1968, and released in the United States
in August, shortly after the
police riot at the Democratic National Convention in Chicago.
After the opening line--"You
say you want a revolution"--it concluded, "count me out."
The radical press was outraged.
Ramparts called the song "a betrayal"; New Left Review
called it "a lamentable petty
bourgeois cry of fear." Time, on the other hand, reported
that the Beatles had criticized
"radical activists the world over," which Time found "exhilarating."
The second, "slow"
version of the song was released on the White Album two
months later. Now, after the
line "count me out," Lennon added another word: "in."
He later explained, "I put both in
because I wasn't sure." A year later he was singing "Power
to the People."
Lennon's "Give Peace a Chance" was sung by half a million
antiwar demonstrators at the
Washington Monument in 1969, but since then it's come
in for some revisionism. I
remember militant friends back in those days singing "Give
the dictatorship of the
proletariat a chance." Then there's "Give War a Chance,"
which pops up every once in a
while--the establishment journal Foreign Affairs used
it as the title of a 1999 article by
Edward Luttwak arguing against US intervention in local
conflicts. Frontline broadcast a
story on the Balkans in 1999 with the same title, and
P.J. O'Rourke used Give War a
Chance as the title for a book that became a bestseller.
On the other hand, none other
than Trent Lott uttered the words "give peace a chance"
on the floor of the Senate--talking
about Kosovo. Finally, a company called Peace Software
(www.peace.com) is using the
slogan "Give Peace a Chance."
Lennon's most intense and personal post-Beatle song, "God,"
a very slow track on his first
solo album, contains a litany that concluded, "I don't
believe in Beatles." The New York
Times ran a full-page interview in September with Philip
Leider, the founding editor of
ArtForum, that included his own personal version of the
lyrics, which took up
twenty-three lines of our newspaper of record. Warhol
came first: "I don't beleeve in
Andy." Then: "I don't beleeve in Haring"; "I don't beleeve
in Fischl"; "I don't beleeve in
Koons"; and so on through nineteen more current art stars.
Several of Lennon's most memorable lines have not been
appropriated by pundits or
Op-Ed types: "Instant Karma's gonna get you" remains untouched,
at least according to
Nexis, and thus far nobody has found a way to use "I am
the walrus, goo-goo g'joob." But
aside from these notable exceptions, the conclusion is
clear: John Lennon may be gone, but
twenty years after his death his words and ideas are here,
there and everywhere.